たんご
単語はどのような基準で選んでいるかと言うとMikanというアプリで出てきた単語のうち、間違えたもの、正解したが推測から答えを選んだもの、あいまいなものを選んでいます。
Provided that
if, or only if:
ex)ILO conventions allow schoolchildren to work during their holidays and free time provided that strict sefety measures are taken.
memo:～という条件下で
fine(v)
to charge someone an amount of money as a punishment for not obeying a rule or low
ex)Drivers who exceed the speed limit can expect to be fined heavily.
They fined him $ 100 for using threatening behaviour.
memo:ルールや法律に違反したので罰としてお金を請求すること、つまり罰金を科すこと。～の罪で、と罰金の原因を示すときはforを使うみたい
meet(v)
to fulfil, satisfy, or achieve
ex)The worker's demands for higher pay were not met by the management.
We haven't yet been able to find a house that meets our needs/requirements.
They will only agree to sign the contract if certain conditions are met.
memo:会うではない方の意味。条件などを満たす感じかな。条件、要求を満たすときにmeet。satisfyやfulfilも満たすだけれど何が違うのかしら
satisfy(v)
to please someone by giving them what they want or need
ex)They have 31flavours of ice cream - enough to satisfy everyone!
Come on, satisfy my curiosity(=tell me what I want to know)- what happend last night?
memo:satisfyは人にものをあげたり、何か施したりして人を満足させる「満たす」のようす。好奇心を満たすのように、人の感情を満たす感じ
fulfil(v)
to do something that is exepected, hoped for, or promised, or to cause it to happen
ex)A school fails if it does not fulfil the needs/requirements of its pupils.
At the age of 45, she finally fulfilled her ambition to run a marathon.
Zoos fulfil an important function in proctection of rare species.
He has failed to fulfil his duties as a father.
We've looking for a very specific sort of person and this woman seems to fulfil all of our criteria.
So did the course fulfil all your expectation?
memo:fulfilも要求を満たすという点ではmeetと同じ？fulfilはなにか期待されていることとか望まれていることがあってそれを満たす感じだから、expectationやdutyと一緒に使われるのね。調べてみると、meetよりfulfilのほうがややかためらしい。責務を全うするとか果たすとかってニュアンスのようです。
minutes(n)
the written record of what was said at a meeting
ex)Harry will take the minutes.
memo:会議録か。ノートをとるのと同じ感覚だから、takeを使う
store(v)
to put or keep things in a special place for use in the future
ex)The data is stored on a hard disk and backed up on a CD.
I stored my possessions in my mother's house while I was living in Spain.
I've stored my thick sweaters and jackets away until next winter.
Squirrels store up nuts for the winter.
memo:保管する、蓄える感じか。どこに保管されているか、ハードディスク「上」というのでonを使う。家の中にだと「in」など時々に応じて前置詞は変わるよう。
possession(n,c)
the fact that you have or own something
ex)The possession of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.
memo:所持していること、所有していることpossessが所持するなのでその名詞形か。持っているではなく、所持って感じ。my possessionだと所持品か。
weather(v)
1. to deal successfully with a difficult situation or problem
ex)As a small new company they did well to weather the recession.
2. to change in colour or from over a period of time because of the effects of sun, wind, or other weather conditions
ex Rock is wheatherd by the action of ice and change in temperature.
The paint om the outside walls has wheatherd badly(= has changed and been damaged by the weather).
memo:1は難しい取引や問題にうまく対処すること。ただ対処するだけでなく、「難しい」問題に「うまく」対処するってとこがポイントなのかな。乗り切るって感じか。なんと、weatherにはもともと天気の他に、悪天候、荒れ模様という意味があるらしくそれを乗り切るから1のような意味が出てくるみたい。2は風とか日の光とかでのせいで時間が経つにつれて状態が変化すること。いわゆる風化するってやつかなあ。色あせるとかもでてきました。
calling(n,c)
1.a strong wish to do a job, usually one that is socially valuable
ex)I'm glad she's going into medicine.It's a very worthy calling
2.an activity that us a person's most important job, especially, one in which the person has an unusually strong interest and ability.
ex)She believes the medical profession should be thought of as a calling.
memo:この仕事したいいい！ていう強い衝動かな。とくに2の例文では天職ってイメージがある。使命とか転職とか、自分ってこの仕事するために生まれてきたんじゃないって思えるようなものなのかな。
broke(adj)
without money
ex)I can't afford to go on holiday this year- I'm flat broke.
Many small businesses went broke(= lost all their money) during the recession.
memo:一文無しか！！一文無しになるは go broke。これで有栖川帝統が一文無しになるときの英文が書けるな。ちなみに、例文2つ目を読んでやっとrecessionが不況であることを思い出した。weatherの例文でも出てきてこれ何だっけと思っていたけど。
wear(v)
1. to show a particular emotion on your face
ex)The politician wore a confident smile throughout the interview.
2. to arrange your hair in particular way
ex)When she's working she wears her hair in a ponytail.
You should wear your hair up(= so that it doed not hang dowm） more often- it suits you.
memo:1は特定の感情を表に出すことか。自身のある笑みを浮かべる、難しい顔をするなど。2は髪の毛アレンジ！おもしろいなあ、wear one's hair ○○で○○に状態をいれて髪をどんな状態にしてるかしめすんだな。髪をあげているのはup,逆に下ろしているのはhang downか。
accounting(n,u)
1.the skill or activity of keeping records of the money a person or organization earns and spends
2.the job of being an accountant
memo:なぜかこれ例文がない…。が、会計とか簿記とかかな。収益と出費を記録すること。
買い物に行く時間になったのでおわり
